MARRIAGE \ Divorce \
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In the Name of Allaah, All Compassionate, All Merciful
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Intention itself is not sufficient to divorce
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Question: What is the ruling regarding someone who intended to divorce his wife, and then delayed doing so?

Response: If a man intended to divorce his wife, then left that and did not do anything, then (by this) a divorce is not constituted, as divorce is not constituted by an intention (itself). (This is) as the Prophet (saw) said:

((Indeed Allaah overlooks the affairs of my ummah, so long as it has not done the act or spoken (about it))).

So long as he did not (verbally) pronounce (the divorce) or write it, rather just intended doing so, then this constitutes nothing, and his wife (therefore) remains under his protection, and no divorce has been constituted until he writes the divorce or (verbally) pronounces it.

Shaykh Ibn Baaz
Fataawa at-Talaaq - Question 32, Page 57