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In the Name of Allaah, All Compassionate, All Merciful
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Collecting Zakaah

Question: We belong to an Islaamic society in a western country. Is it incumbent upon us, according to Islaamic law, to organise a system for collecting Zakaah through this society?

Response: Establishing such a system is not obligatory for you, as defined by Islaamic law, but becomes imperative that you do it if there are poor people amongst you who need money. The Zakaah must be collected in order that it be given to the poor. In the hadeeth narrated by Mu'aath ibn Jabal, the Messenger of Allaah (sal-Allaahu `alayhe wa sallam) said: ((Teach them that Allaah has prescribed that they pay from their wealth charity, which should be taken from the rich and distributed amongst the poor)).

However, it is not obligatory that they must collect it in one treasury and that it must be distributed by the leader or by the society. If though, their leader, who is their Ameer, thinks that it should be gathered together, then this is his right according to Islaamic law.

Shaykh Ibn 'Uthaymeen
al-Aqalliyaat al-Muslimah - Page 64, Fatwa No.4